Ficus Bonsai
Ficus retusa, Ficus microcarpa and related figs
tropical fig with glossy leaves, forgiving roots and strong back-budding
Explore the living world of bonsai through the Bonsai Bay Tree Atlas. Discover popular bonsai trees, learn their care needs, understand their growth habits, and find the right species for your home, garden, or collection.
Ficus retusa, Ficus microcarpa and related figs
tropical fig with glossy leaves, forgiving roots and strong back-budding
Portulacaria afra / Crassula ovata
succulent bonsai with small fleshy leaves, a chunky trunk and excellent drought tolerance
Carmona retusa / Ehretia microphylla
small-leaved tropical tree with white flowers and dark berries when conditions are good
Rhododendron species, especially Satsuki azalea
flowering evergreen shrub famous for spring and early summer blossom and naturally small leaves
Serissa japonica / Serissa foetida
fine twiggy shrub with tiny leaves, pale bark and small star-like flowers
Bougainvillea species
tropical climber with papery coloured bracts and fast thickening woody stems
Sageretia theezans
small-leaved tropical shrub with flaky bark, fine branching and occasional tiny fruits
Buxus species
dense evergreen shrub with tiny leaves, rough bark and strong suitability for formal bonsai shapes
Olea europaea
Mediterranean evergreen with silver-green leaves, rugged bark and excellent old-tree character
Schefflera arboricola
tropical houseplant bonsai with umbrella-like leaflets and strong tolerance of indoor conditions
Pachira aquatica
tropical tree often sold with braided trunks, palmate leaves and a soft green canopy
Ligustrum species
vigorous small-leaved shrub with fast growth, dense branching and good recovery from pruning
Cotoneaster species
small-leaved shrub valued for white flowers, red berries and natural aged-looking branching
Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis and related citrus
evergreen fruiting tree with fragrant blossom, glossy leaves and miniature fruit appeal
Chloroleucon tortum / Pithecellobium tortum
tropical tree with compound leaves, pale bark, thorns and responsive growth
Syzygium paniculatum / Eugenia myrtifolia
evergreen myrtle relative with glossy leaves, creamy flowers and colourful new growth
Ilex crenata
small-leaved evergreen holly with boxwood-like foliage and refined twigging
Premna species
tropical shrub with small leaves, rapid growth and excellent response to carving and pruning
Gardenia jasminoides and related species
evergreen flowering shrub valued for glossy leaves and strongly scented white flowers
Lagerstroemia indica
flowering tree with smooth peeling bark, summer blossom and attractive autumn colour
Myrtus communis
Mediterranean evergreen with small aromatic leaves, white flowers and old bark character
Wrightia religiosa
tropical flowering tree with small leaves, drooping white fragrant flowers and fine twigs
Bambusoideae / dwarf bamboo species
evergreen grass used for forest, clump and accent-style bonsai displays
Polyscias species, including Ming aralia
tropical foliage bonsai with finely divided leaves and a delicate tree-like outline
Fuchsia species
flowering shrub with hanging bell-shaped flowers and quick thickening stems
Acacia species
fine-leaved or phyllode-bearing tree with bright yellow flowers and rugged trunks
Pyracantha species
thorny shrub with white spring flowers and red, orange or yellow berries
Hibiscus species
flowering tropical shrub with large colourful blooms and vigorous warm-season growth
Eucalyptus species
fast-growing Australian tree with aromatic leaves, smooth bark and strong apical growth
Malpighia glabra / Malpighia emarginata
tropical fruiting shrub with small leaves, pink flowers and red cherry-like fruit
Camellia species
evergreen flowering shrub with glossy leaves and elegant winter or spring flowers
Cajanus cajan
tropical leguminous shrub with compound leaves, flowers and seed pods
Desmodium species
tropical shrub with compound leaves and delicate flowers, sometimes used for unusual bonsai forms
Syringa species
flowering shrub known for fragrant spring blooms and attractive old bark
Tamarindus indica
tropical tree with fine compound leaves, textured bark and elegant spreading growth
Lonicera species
vigorous shrub or climber with small leaves, flowers and strong back-budding
Carissa macrocarpa
thorny evergreen shrub with glossy leaves, fragrant white flowers and red plum-like fruit
Berberis species
thorny shrub with small leaves, yellow flowers, berries and excellent autumn colour in deciduous types
Duranta erecta and related species
tropical shrub with small leaves, purple flowers and golden berries on mature plants
Loropetalum chinense
evergreen shrub with small leaves, pink strap-like flowers and purple-leaf cultivars
Streblus asper
tropical small-leaved tree with naturally rugged bark and dense fine branching
Elaeagnus species
tough shrub with silvery foliage, small fragrant flowers and good resilience
Quercus suber
Mediterranean oak famous for thick corky bark and small evergreen leaves
Pieris japonica
acid-loving evergreen shrub with red new growth and hanging clusters of spring flowers
Salvia rosmarinus / Rosmarinus officinalis
aromatic Mediterranean shrub with tiny leaves, blue flowers and rugged bark with age
Ulmus parvifolia
classic beginner bonsai with small leaves, attractive bark and strong response to pruning
Acer palmatum
elegant deciduous maple loved for fine branching, spring colour and autumn display
Prunus species
flowering deciduous tree known for spring blossom, smooth bark and seasonal beauty
Wisteria species
vigorous flowering vine trained as bonsai for hanging racemes of purple, white or pink flowers
Jacaranda mimosifolia
tropical tree with fern-like leaves and purple flowers on mature, strong specimens
Zelkova serrata
fine-branched deciduous tree prized for broom style, tiny leaves and beautiful winter silhouette
Quercus species
strong character tree with rugged bark, lobed leaves and a powerful ancient look
Salix species
fast-growing tree with flexible hanging shoots and a naturally graceful silhouette
Delonix regia / Royal Poinciana
tropical tree with fern-like foliage and spectacular red-orange flowers on mature specimens
Adenium obesum
succulent bonsai with swollen caudex, glossy leaves and bright trumpet flowers
Punica granatum
small-leaved tree with orange-red flowers, decorative fruit and gnarled bark with age
Ginkgo biloba
ancient species with fan-shaped leaves, golden autumn colour and upright growth
Acer buergerianum
vigorous maple with small three-lobed leaves, strong roots and excellent ramification
Adansonia species
iconic dry-season tree with swollen trunk, seasonal leaves and strong African savannah character
Zanthoxylum piperitum and related species
small-leaved aromatic tree with textured bark and attractive compound foliage
Malus species
flowering and fruiting tree with spring blossom, small apples and classic orchard character
Carpinus and Fagus species
woodland trees with smooth grey bark, fine twigs and strong seasonal interest
Betula species
delicate deciduous tree with white or peeling bark, light foliage and graceful branching
Magnolia stellata
early flowering deciduous shrub with white star-shaped flowers before leaves emerge
Albizia julibrissin
deciduous tree with fern-like leaves and pink silky summer flowers
Rosa species
flowering shrub bonsai with miniature roses, thorny stems and repeated bloom potential
Celtis species
hardy deciduous tree with small leaves, fine twigs and reliable growth
Ilex serrata
deciduous holly prized for masses of red berries on bare winter branches
Pseudocydonia sinensis
elegant deciduous tree with peeling bark, pink flowers, large fragrant fruit and autumn colour
Crataegus species
native hedgerow tree with spring blossom, red haws, thorns and rugged bark
Fraxinus species
vigorous deciduous tree with compound leaves, strong trunk development and rugged bark
Cercis species
flowering tree with heart-shaped leaves and pink spring flowers often appearing on old wood
Plinia cauliflora / Myrciaria cauliflora
tropical fruit tree famous for flowers and dark fruits forming directly on the trunk
Liquidambar styraciflua
deciduous tree with star-shaped leaves, corky bark and vivid autumn colours
Chaenomeles japonica / Chaenomeles speciosa 'Chojubai'
compact flowering shrub with red, pink or white blossoms and fine twigging
Cornus species
flowering or coloured-stem tree/shrub with seasonal flowers, berries and autumn colour
Morus species
vigorous fruiting tree with textured bark, strong shoots and edible berries on suitable cultivars
Robinia pseudoacacia
vigorous tree with compound leaves, rough bark, thorns and fragrant white flowers on mature trees
Aesculus species
large-leaved deciduous tree with bold buds, candle-like flowers and powerful trunk character
Styphnolobium japonicum / Sophora japonica
elegant deciduous tree with compound leaves, smooth young bark and graceful branching
Acer rubrum
North American maple known for red spring growth and vivid autumn colour
Prunus mume
highly prized flowering tree with fragrant late-winter blossom and rugged ageing bark
Forsythia species
vigorous shrub with bright yellow flowers on bare branches in early spring
Diospyros kaki and related species
fruiting deciduous tree with glossy leaves, orange fruit and strong autumn appeal
Corylus species
deciduous shrub/tree with catkins, broad leaves and strong suckering habit
Euonymus species
small-leaved shrub with autumn colour and decorative pink-orange fruits on some species
Acer pseudoplatanus
large-leaved maple relative with strong growth and rugged mature bark
Potentilla fruticosa / Dasiphora fruticosa
small shrub with tiny leaves, peeling bark and long-season yellow, white or pink flowers
Prunus spinosa
native thorny shrub with early white blossom, dark bark and blue-black sloes
Callicarpa species
deciduous shrub best known for clusters of vivid purple berries in autumn
Prunus dulcis
flowering fruit tree with early pink-white blossom and Mediterranean character
Stewartia species
refined deciduous tree with camellia-like flowers, smooth flaking bark and autumn colour
Tilia cordata
hardy deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves, smooth young bark and strong budding ability
Alnus species
water-loving deciduous tree with catkins, textured bark and natural riverside character
Juniperus species
evergreen conifer with scale or needle foliage, flexible branches and excellent deadwood character
Pinus species, including Japanese Black Pine
classic needled conifer with rugged bark, strong seasonal technique requirements and iconic bonsai character
Picea species
evergreen conifer with short needles, layered branches and mountain-tree character
Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Sequoia species
tall conifer types used for formal upright and forest bonsai, with dawn redwood being deciduous
Podocarpus macrophyllus
evergreen conifer-like tree with dark narrow leaves and calm formal character
Larix species and Pseudolarix amabilis
deciduous conifers with soft needles, spring freshness and golden autumn colour
Chamaecyparis obtusa
evergreen conifer with fan-like foliage, elegant pads and classic Japanese styling potential
Taxodium distichum
deciduous conifer with feathery foliage, fluted trunks and strong wetland character
Cedrus species
majestic evergreen conifer with short needles, strong trunks and sweeping old-tree form
Taxus species
evergreen conifer with dark foliage, old bark, deadwood potential and excellent back-budding compared with many conifers
Cryptomeria japonica
evergreen conifer with soft awl-like foliage and elegant upright forest character
Thuja occidentalis and related arborvitae
evergreen conifer with scale foliage, fibrous bark and strong upright growth
Juniperus rigida
Japanese needle juniper with sharp dark needles and dramatic rugged conifer character
Abies species
mountain conifer with soft needles, upright habit and cool-climate character
Cupressus macrocarpa
fast-growing evergreen conifer with aromatic foliage and rugged coastal character
Tsuga species
graceful conifer with short soft needles, layered branches and shade-tolerant woodland character
Explore the species, seasonal needs, and styling character that make this bonsai group distinctive.
Explore the species, seasonal needs, and styling character that make this bonsai group distinctive.
Explore the species, seasonal needs, and styling character that make this bonsai group distinctive.
Use the Tree Atlas to understand care needs before choosing your next tree.